The
Scottish Rite came to Kentucky when the Grand Consistory, Ancient and
Accepted Scottish Rite was organized in Louisville, August 21, 1852,
with eight charter members. Today additional Scottish Rite Bodies are
located in Covington, Madisonville and Lexington. The original eight
members trying to diffuse the true, genuine Masonry of the Scottish Rite
met with much discouragement and the movement existed for the most part
in name only until peace was restored after the Civil War. Very few members
were conferred. Starting in 1866, however, much interest was manifested
in Masonry and the Scottish Rite since that time has been an active Masonic
body. Early meetings were held in the old Masonic Temple located at the
Southwest corner of Fourth and Jefferson Streets. Later, in August 1876,
the Grand Consistory moved to the Courier-Journal Building then located
on Jefferson Street between Third and Fourth. In 1894, the Scottish Rite
purchased the St. Paul's Episcopal Church at Sixth and Walnut Streets;
the church had been partially destroyed by fire. Some $41,000 was expended
in the remodeling. Renamed the Scottish Rite Cathedral, it served as
the home for the fraternity until 1923. Currently, the Grand Consistory,
now known as the Louisville Scottish Rite is located in the beautiful
Temple of Grecian architecture at Brook and Gray streets. Many men have
contributed much of the success of the Scottish Rite in Kentucky. Space
does not permit a detailed biography of each of them. Among the many
prominent Kentuckians who held membership in the Scottish Rite was John
Cabell Breckinridge, 33°, who served as the first Sovereign Grand
Inspector General in Kentucky for the Supreme Council whose headquarters
are in Washington D.C. He was elected Vice-President of the United States
in 1856, serving from 1857-1861; at the time of his election he was only
thirty-five years old, the youngest Vice-President in the nation's history.
As a Presidential candidate in 1860 he received 82 electoral votes. Seven
men have guided the destiny of the Scottish Rite in Kentucky as Sovereign
Grand Inspector Generals, Breckinridge was followed by Frederick Webber
and John H. Cowles and these two men governed the Rite from 1859 until
1952. Both also held high positions in the Supreme Council, Cowles serving
as Grand Commander for 31 years, retiring in 1952. Fourth, Fifth and
Sixth respectively were Judge Stephen S. Jones, 33°, Charles J. Weber,
33°, and George R. Effinger, 33°. The current Sovereign Grand
Inspector General in Kentucky of the Supreme Council and the titular
head of the Scottish Rite in Kentucky is John E. Moyers, 33°, who
is also a Past Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Kentucky, Free and
Accepted Masons. |